This could enable ultra-secure communication through what is known as quantum key distribution (QKD). Consequently, data interception would be made nearly impossible, which could reshape global connectivity, providing faster power and more secure digital infrastructures.
When AI meets quantum power
The concept of AI systems greatly depends on data input into the AI algorithm, which means the more data that is fed into the Algorithm, the better the output. Most AI systems are commonly faced with hardware limitations, and some of the largest AI systems, like ChatGPT and DeepMind’s AlphaFold, among others, are known to be confronted with these challenges. However, with quantum, these limitations are not present. This is because quantum machine learning (QML) is leveraged to perform tasks such as pattern recognition, optimisation and simulation. Additionally, with the concept of QML training, the need to train data in real time with massive data centres will no longer be necessary. In practical terms, the impact of quantum capacity and its application would be felt more than training billions of AI model parameters for minutes, as the expected output will now be achieved in microseconds. For instance, realizing global climate systems in real-time and simulating financial markets can now be achieved in real-time.
The darker side of quantum-AI synergy
As good as this collision is, a dark undercurrent could emerge, where these very brilliant technologies that promise to transform our way of doing things could also be weaponised by state actors or cybercriminals. The malicious attackers can utilize the combination of AI and quantum to actualize quantum-enhanced cyber threats. Researchers are also of the view of the possibilities that cybercriminals will be able to decrypt modern encryptions like elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), advanced encryption standard (AES) and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA), among others. For instance, RSA and ECC are practical encryption methods used in financial institutions to protect online transactions. When these are compromised, they render the confidentiality of scrambled data exposed, hence allowing unauthorized access to such information. The day that this happened is already tagged ‘Q-Day’, that is, when quantum computers become powerful enough to break today’s encryption standards. Additionally, other security breaches like password cracking, forging digital certificates or even deepfaking (that is, impersonating AI systems) are among others that can be triggered by cybercriminals with the advent of quantum and AI.
